Larry Ferlazzo’s Websites of the Day…

…For Teaching ELL, ESL, & EFL

April 6, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
1 Comment

Good Civil War Resources

With this month marking the 150th anniversary of the beginning of the Civil War, I’m adding these resources to The Best Sites For Learning About The American Civil War:

A Civil War Interactive Timeline from The New York Times

150 years later: Civil War anniversary stirs controversy is an interactive from The Associated Press

The Civil War is from Mr. Nussbaum

Civil War: 150th Anniversary is from The History Channel

Faces of The Civil War is a Washington Post slideshow

Decisive Battles of the Civil War is a U.S. News interactive

How Stuff Works has many Civil War related videos

April 6, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
1 Comment

This Would Be A Nice Geography Assessment

The Sacramento Bee just published a series of photos titled Images of daily life around the world.

It got me thinking that a nice summative geography assessment might be to have students grab images off the web that they feel accurately represents an example of daily life in different countries they’ve studied and explain why they chose the image. They could then back up their choice with facts they learned. Lots of Web 2.0 tools would work with this kind of project (including ones on The Best Online Virtual “Corkboards” (or “Bulletin Boards”) list).

I might be teaching a Geography class to English Language Learners in the fall (after a break from it for a years), so I’m beginning to think about what I might want to do.

I’m adding this post to The Best Websites For Learning & Teaching Geography.

April 5, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
5 Comments

What Is The “Zeigarnik Effect” & How Did I Apply It In The Classroom Today?

Bluma Zeigarnik was a Russian psychologist who identified what came to be called the “Zeigarnik Effect.” You can read more about it here, but, basically, it means that once we start doing something, we’re going to tend to want to finish it.

I’m sure many teachers have never heard of the Zeigarnik Effect, but often apply it. We might have students who just tend to procrastinate when doing an assignment, or are afraid of getting something wrong and are reluctant to start, or have a hard time getting going for other reasons . So we encourage students to get started by just answering the first question, or writing the first paragraph, or give reading the first page a try.

I’ve certainly done that often in the past, but recently learning that the strategy actually has a name and scientific evidence to back it up now makes me more conscious of it as another component of my “toolbox.”

One of my students does have a strong tendency toward procrastination. Today, we were completing a short “book talk” form (see My Best Posts On Books: Why They’re Important & How To Help Students Select, Read, Write & Discuss Them for more information on the idea), and everybody was working away on it except for “John” (not his real name). He said he didn’t know what to write. The article I read about the Zeigarnik Effect immediately came to mind, and I asked him to complete the first question, which just asked for the title of the book and the author’s name. I pointed out that all he had to do was copy it from the cover of his book.

He immediately did so, and then went on to complete the entire form. Would I have made that same suggestion if I hadn’t read about Zeigarnik yesterday? Maybe, maybe not. But it has now made me more conscious of thinking about what might be easy tasks or questions that would be good ways to start challenging assignments (or to use to get students who face a variety of challenges starting on doing any assignments)….

April 5, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
1 Comment

“Hot Spot” Interview With English Teacher Tarak Brahmi In Tunisia

I recently began a new regular interview series. There are always lots of “hot spots” around the world — places where there are natural disasters, political upheavals, etc. And English teachers can be found in most of those places. If you are an EFL/ESL teacher in one of those areas, please let me know.

Today, English teacher Tarak Brahmi, who is a member of The Tunisian English Teaching Forum and edits its magazine, has agreed to answer a few questions. By the way, if you want to learn more about the Tunisian Revolution, this week’s issue of The New Yorker has an excellent article (most of it is behind a paywall right now, but they usually release it a week or two after publication):

First, can you tell me a little about yourself — how you ended up becoming an English teacher and why, your role in the Forum, where in Tunisia do you live, and anything else you’d care to share?

I am a teacher of English from Sidi Bouzid, Tunisia. I have been teaching for more than 11 years now.

The idea of a magazine for teachers of English as a Foreign Language goes back to the year 2007. By then, I was teaching in Hamad Town Preparatory School in Bahrain; I just had my ICDL (International Computer Driving License) and I cultivated a taste and love for graphic design using InDesign and Photoshop. My colleagues shared my enthusiasm for creating a magazine where we could publish articles about techniques and strategies related to teaching English. Later that year, we published one issue of a magazine that we entitled “Teach&Share”. The following year, I went back to Tunisia.

When I discussed the idea of a forum and an online magazine with the inspector of English in Sidi Bouzid, Mr. Mohamed Salah Abidi and teacher trainer Mr. Fathi Bouguerra , they were very encouraging. About a week later, we started posting articles to the forum. By the end of September, the first issue of “The Tunisian English Language Teaching Forum” was online. Three more issues followed with valuable contributions from teachers and educators from Tunisia, The U.S.A, England, Bahrain and Ireland. The blog has visitors from more than 100 countries. We really hope it can be of some help for teachers of English all over the world.

Becoming a teacher was a dream come true. I was lucky enough to have outstanding teachers throughout my school life who not only showed me the way but also greatly influenced my choice of the dream job that I wanted to have. Their unique personalities, their true passion and their deep devotion made a real difference in my life and my career.

What are two or three key experiences or moments you felt, saw, or did during the Tunisian revolution?

Maybe the first moment which will be engraved in my mind for years to come is when I was going back to Sidi Bouzid from my school in Lessouda (about 6 miles away) on the 17th of December. When we reached the town centre, there were people running in all directions followed by enraged policemen. Some were rubbing their eyes; tear gas bombs were shot by the local police in retaliation for the first in a series of protests following Mohamed Bouazizi’s self-immolation. I knew something serious was going on but I never thought this young man’s desperate reaction would spark the most dramatic wave of protests against tyranny and injustice in the country and later in the Arab world.

Another unparalleled experience in my life is the day we witnessed the ousting of the ex-president. This was also followed by Tunisians all over the country deciding to spend sleepless nights outside in the cold to protect their neighborhoods armed with wooden sticks to face militia of the old regime that were reportedly roaming the country trying to frighten and to shoot civilians. It was an impressive moment of unity and heroism.

How do you think many Tunisians feel about the momentum your country started for democratic reform throughout the Arab world? Do you think many thought that their work might have that kind of impact?

I think most Tunisians feel pride and satisfaction because they put an end to long years of oppression. It is true that what happened in Tunisia inspired other actions throughout the Arab World but we know that many friends and fellow Arabs were supportive of the Tunisian Revolution through the internet or other mediums. I think that Tunisians are now more preoccupied with the aftermath of the revolution and how to make sure there is no going back to the pre-14th of January era.

What do you think the future holds for your country?

I think that the future of Tunisia now – after many years of alienation- lies between the hands of the Tunisians. It is a unique opportunity and if we can seize it properly, we will pave the way for a real democracy. Maybe this will take some time but we will be really glad to know and to ensure that the younger Tunisian generations will reap the fruits of the revolution some years ahead from now. It will be really shameful to see the blood of scores of martyrs go in vain. This is why many think the revolution has not ended. It has just begun.

Is there anything I haven’t asked that you’d like to share?

Thank you so much, Larry, for giving me the chance to share my thoughts on your blog. I would also like to thank you for warmheartedly accepting to contribute to our online magazine.

Thanks, Tarak!

April 5, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

Today’s Collection Of Good School Reform Posts & Articles

As usual, there have been a number of useful posts over the past few days on school reform issues:

No merit in merit pay for teachers is by Walt Gardner and appeared in the Guardian. I’m adding it to The Best Resources For Learning Why Teacher Merit Pay Is A Bad Idea.

Merit Pay’s Trap: When Lawmakers Are Clueless About Teachers’ Classroom Realities is by Jo Ann C. Nahirny, and I’m also adding it to the merit pay “The Best…” list.

KIPP Schools Enroll Fewer ELLs and Special Ed. Students is by Mary Ann Zehr at Ed Week. Study Finds High Dropout Rates for Black Males in KIPP Schools is also by Mary Ann. I’m adding both to The Best Posts & Articles Analyzing Charter Schools.

Even with all of its faults, I’m sticking with the union is by Peter Schrag. I’m adding it to The Best Resources For Learning Why Teachers Unions Are Important.

Cheating in DC: What Accountability Hath Wrought is by Justin Baeder at Ed Week. I’m adding it to The Best Posts & Articles About “Erase To The Top.”

April 5, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

Resources On Workers At Stricken Nuclear Plant

Here are new additions to Useful Updates On Japan Earthquake — Part Two, specifically about the workers staying to fix the nuclear plant:

Here’s a video on the workers at the stricken nuclear power plant (thanks to The English blog for the tip):

pp

Multisource political news, world news, and entertainment news analysis by Newsy.com

Japan’s Nuclear Rescuers: ‘Inevitable Some of Them May Die Within Weeks’ is an article from Fox News

Japanese nuclear workers face new threat from radioactive groundwater is from The Guardian.

Here’s a CNN video about the nuclear workers:

April 4, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
1 Comment

L.A. Times Doesn’t Model Learning From Mistakes — Set To Publicly Rank Thousands Of More Teachers

The Los Angeles Times, unwilling to learn from their huge mistake of publicly releasing faulty rankings of thousands of public school teachers, has announced that they are now ready to rank over five thousand more — this time focusing on the elementary level.

For a review of last year’s fiasco, see The Best Posts About The LA Times Article On “Value-Added” Teacher Ratings.

April 4, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

PostRank Creates A Nice TED Talks Analytics Page

PostRank, the web analytics site (many bloggers, including me, use their widget. You can see mine on the sidebar of this blog charting my most “engaged” posts) has just created a nice-looking and useful site where you can see all the TED Talks analyzed by their level of “engagement” by the public.

They had previously-created a spreadsheet that had somewhat similar information, but their new page is much more accessible.

I’m adding it to The Best Teacher Resources For “TED Talks” (& Similar Presentations).

April 4, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
1 Comment

“Why Use Games in the Language Classroom?”

Humanising Language Teaching is one of my favorite online journals, and they’ve just published the newest issue.

There’s always a lot of good stuff in it. This month, I’d like to highlight a very useful article titled “Why Use Games in the Language Classroom?” by Adam Simpson (you can read his blog here).

The article makes a number of good points and points to helpful research. It’s definitely worth reading.

April 4, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
1 Comment

Excellent Speaking Activity

Paul Nation is particularly known for his research on helping English Language Learners develop vocabulary, but he knows far more than just that area. In this video, he shares a simple activity that lets students develop greater speaking fluency. It’s a variation on an exercise that many of us probably already use in our classrooms, but the variations he suggests are important one.

He calls it the “4-3-2″ Fluency Activity. In it, students line up (standing or sitting) facing each other. Each one must be prepared to speak on something that they are already quite familiar with. First, they speak to their partner for four minutes about the topic. Then, they move down the line, and say the same thing for three minutes. Next, they move and speak for two minutes. Then, the students on the other side do the same thing.

Nation explains in the video how this practice meets the criteria of a fluency activity. Professor Baker (I found the video in his blog) summarizes the criteria in this post.

The video is worth watching, and I’ll be trying this activity out soon in class. Professor Nation suggests that it would be a nice weekly activity.

You can see more of his videos here.

April 4, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
2 Comments

This Week’s “Links I Should Have Posted About, But Didn’t”

I have a huge backlog of resources that I’ve been planning to post about in this blog but, just because of time constraints, have not gotten around to doing. Instead of letting that backlog grow bigger, I regularly grab a few and list them here with a minimal description. It forces me to look through these older links, and help me organize them for my own use. I hope others will find them helpful, too. These are resources that I didn’t include in my “Best Tweets” feature because I had planned to post about them, or because I didn’t even get around to sending a tweet sharing them.

Here are This Week’s “Links I Should Have Posted About, But Didn’t”:

Dance Writer 2 lets you type in a word (or more), and then a person “dances” the letters in the word. You can save,send and post the sequence. Thanks to Nik Peachey for the tip.

Vidque is a new site that lets you collect videos from several online video sites. I’m adding it to The Best Ways To Create Online Video Playlists.

Patricia Ryan: Don’t insist on English! is a new TED Talk.

Here are two new additions to The Best Sites To Learn About Pandas:

Panda’s Debut At Tokyo Zoo is a Wall Street Journal slideshow.

Scientists Don Panda Costumes is a TIME Magazine slideshow.

Free Tools Challenge #10: Word clouds with Wordle comes from Edublogs. I’m adding it to The Best Resources For Learning About “Word Clouds.”

Page Speed Online is from Google and will measure how fast your webpages are loading, in addition to offering suggestions on how to improve its performance. You can read more about it at TechCrunch. I’m adding it to The Best Tools For Keeping Your Own Website Or Blog “Healthy.

Here are three new additions to The Best Digital Storytelling Resources:

On the Go- Mobile Storytelling is from Langwitches.

Storyboarding: Pre-Writing Activity is also from Langwitches.

The Narrative in the Neurons is by Wray Herbert.

Key events in the history of space exploration is a slideshow from The Telegraph. I’m adding it to The Best Sites For Learning About Planets & Space.

Here are some other regular features I post in this blog:

“The Best…” series (which are now 650 in number)

Best Tweets of The Month

The most popular posts on this blog each month

My monthly choices for the best posts on this blog each month

Each month I do an “Interview Of The Month” with a leader in education

Periodically, I post “A Look Back” highlighting older posts that I think are particularly useful

The ESL/EFL/ELL Blog Carnival

Resources that share various “most popular” lists useful to teachers

Interviews with ESL/EFL teachers in “hot spots” around the world.

April 4, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

Helping Students Write Essays

In a previous post, Three Good Questions For Teachers To Ask Themselves (& Answer Them Here If You Feel Like It), I shared that one of the areas where I have improved this year is in teaching writing.

There have been a number of reasons for that improvement, including just spending more time on it. There’s one particular area, though, that I think has made a big difference — more explicitly connecting our use of categorization to writing.

I’ve written a lot — both in previous posts and in my books — about our use of inductive data sets in teaching and learning. This tool comes from our work with Kelly Young at Pebble Creek Labs, and you can read his description of it here.

Briefly, it’s a matter of presenting students with numerous short or longer examples of information on a broader topic (called a “data set”) — let’s say Jamaica — and then students need to categorize the information. My books offer numerous examples of its use with English Language Learners and native-English speakers. This activity, and subsequent ones, promote higher-order thinking skills.

In terms of writing, this categorization activity is easily transferable to writing — the categories can then be converted into paragraphs, and students can also easily cite their source. It’s a very accessible process that students can use in writing whatever they need to in any class — even when they don’t actually have a formal “data set.” Instead, when they’re reading a textbook, for example, they just need convert whatever notes they’ve taken into categories.

You may wonder how I know this idea of categorization has been such an important reason behind my student’s writing improvement. Well, I asked them.

On Friday I asked students to respond to this question:

What are things you’ve learned in this class about writing essays that you think will help you in other classes and in life?

They wrote many of the thoughts you’d expect from any English class — thesis statements, topic sentences, “hooks,” etc. Many, though, wrote these kinds of words at the top of their papers:

I learned that you can do categories first and then write your essay from it is it’s easy.

Organizing the categories first and then writing paragraphs from them.

Making categories out of the data sets helps me write essays because it makes the paragraphs easier to write.

Summarizing categories helps a lot.

It’s always nice to see that what we think we teach is what students actually learn….

April 4, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

“As The Stakes Go Up, The Validity Goes Down”

Well-known and respected author/researcher David Berliner (I’ve posted about his work several times) gives a very understandable explanation of “Campbell’s Law” in this video (this post’s title comes from his comments). The “law” says:

The more any quantitative social indicator is used for social decision-making, the more subject it will be to corruption pressures and the more apt it will be to distort and corrupt the social processes it was intended to monitor.

It’s an important critique of the use of standardized tests in schools for teacher or student evaluation.

I found the clip on Joe Bower’s blog, and it’s worth reading that post and his previous posts on the topic.

This clip comes from a more extensive address that Berliner gave in Michigan. You can see his entire speech here.

Speaking of the misuse of standardized testing, Jonah Lehrer has also written an important article titled Measurements That Mislead.

In addition, a “must-read” series of posts have been written by Anthony Cody over a Education Week. He has been engaged in a quasi-dialogue with the Department of Education about the meaning of President Obama’s criticism of standardized testing last week.

I’m adding this post to The Best Posts On How To Prepare For Standardized Tests (And Why They’re Bad).

April 3, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
1 Comment

New Edition Of The ESL/EFL/ELL Blog Carnival Just Posted!

David Deubelbeiss has just posted the Twenty-Second Edition of the ESL/EFL/ELL Blog Carnival, and it has a record-setting number of submissions.

There will be a special May 1st edition focusing on Young Learners and hosted by Shelly Terrell. You can contribute a post to it by using this easy submission form. If the form does not work for some reason, you can send the link to me via my Contact Form. You can also send it to Shelly directly.

The following edition will be published by Eva Buyuksimkesyan on September 1st. The November 1st edition will be hosted by Berni Wall. Let me know if you might be interested in hosting future editions.

You can see all the previous editions of the ESL/EFL/ELL Blog Carnival here.

April 3, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

March’s Best Tweets — Part Two (A Few Days Late)

Every month I make a short list highlighting my choices of the best resources I shared through (and learned from) Twitter, but didn’t necessarily include them in posts here on my blog. Now and then, in order to make it a bit easier for me, I may try to break it up into mid-month and end-of-month lists (and sometimes I’m a bit late).

I’ve already shared in earlier posts several new resources I found on Twitter — and where I gave credit to those from whom I learned about them. Those are not included again in this post.

If you don’t use Twitter, you can also check-out all of my “tweets” on Twitter profile page or subscribe to their RSS feed.

Here are my picks for March’s Best Tweets — Part Two (not listed in any order):

What the now-found Bronx zoo cobra tweeted, NY Times

“Pay-4-Performance: Individual vs. Group Incentives” by Larry Cuban

“There are encouraging signs that the right’s war on labor is backfiring” Salon

“research finds a shift in emphasis in pop song lyrics over the decades, from “we” to “me.”

Impressive slavery interactive

Guide to Clouds, NY Times slideshow

“NCELA Quarterly Review: Spring 2011 – English Learners with Special Needs”

“Gadgets You Should Get Rid Of (or Not)” NY Times

“Hans Rosling and the magic washing machine” new TED Talk

LEGO Comic Builder

Famous Inboxes (Thanks to Stephen Davis for the tip)

You might also be interested in seeing a list of favorite tweets at:

Shelly Terrell’s blog

Kalinago English

Eye On Education

April 3, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

My Live Ed Week Chat Is Coming-Up On April 12th

Just a reminder that Education Week will be hosting a live online chat with me about my upcoming book, Helping Students Motivate Themselves, on April 12th, 2 PM Eastern Time.

You read more about the chat at Mary Ann Zehr’s post about it, and you can sign-up for an email reminder here.

Another excerpt from the book will be published in Ed Week’s Teacher Magazine this week.