Larry Ferlazzo’s Websites of the Day…

…For Teaching ELL, ESL, & EFL

June 15, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
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A Great Opportunity To Develop Your Personal Learning Network

A Personal Learning Network (PLN) is the name commonly given to a group of educators who you can learn and gain support from, as well as the other way around. Online networks have dramatically enhanced the ability to develop these kinds of networks and to widen their breadth.

You can get resources on how to build these kinds of PLN’s at The Best Guides For Helping Teachers Develop Personal Learning Networks,

In addition, Teacher Challenge, supported by Edublogs, is beginning a thirty day effort to help teachers learn about and build their own PLN’s. It’s a great opportunity, and you can find out more at PLN Challenge #1: What the heck is a PLN?

June 15, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
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The Best Resources On “Becoming What We Read”

(Note: This post was not originally a “The Best…” list, but as more and more information on this topic became available, I decided to turn it into one.)

In my book, English Language Learners: Teaching Strategies That Work, I include a chapter on the importance of relationship-building in the classroom — both between teacher and students and between students and other students. One way to reinforce that through literacy development is to have students read both true-life stories (I specifically suggest a piece written about Martin Luther King) and ethnic folktales that reinforce that message.

Two new studies suggest that I might have been on to something….

Becoming a vampire without being bitten: A new study shows that reading expands our self-concepts is a report on one study that had participants read either Harry Potter or Twilight. Results showed that:

Harry Potter readers “became” wizards and the Twilight readers “became” vampires. In addition, participants who were more group-oriented in life showed the largest assimilation effects. Finally, “belonging” to these fictional communities delivered the same mood and life satisfaction people get from affiliation with real-life groups.

And, today, a Wall Street Journal article titled Contagiously Stupid Characters explained that:

College students who read a brief screenplay about a moronic soccer hooligan subsequently did worse on a test of knowledge than a control group.

The article quote a researcher as saying:

“The present study is, to our knowledge, the first to show media priming effects of story characters on cognitive performance,”

Here’s another study:

Inspiring Stories Can Lead to Empathy is a report on a study that “found that the participants often would spontaneously reflect on their own lives and express a desire to be better people after hearing stories meant to induce admiration for virtue or compassion for social or psychological pain.”

Books Don’t Take You Anywhere is a satirical article from The Onion that is somewhat related to this topic.

In The Minds Of Others: Reading fiction can strengthen your social ties and even change your personality is the title of a Scientific American article. It discusses the effect that empathy can have on readers. You can only read the beginning of the article for free, and have a pay a few dollars to gain access to the entire piece. I think it’s worth it. Here’s how it sums up the research conclusions:

1. Reading stories can fine-tune your social skills by helping you better understand other human beings.

2. Entering imagined worlds builds empathy and improves your ability to take another person’s point of view.

3. A love affair with narrative may gradually alter your personality—in some cases, making you more open to new experiences and more socially aware.

10 Novels That Will Sharpen Your Mind [Interactive]:And boost your social skills to boot is from Scientific American and builds upon previous studies I’ve shared here.

Changing our Minds discusses a study and other ideas that suggest “fiction helps us understand ourselves and others.”

The Business Case for Reading Novels is from The Harvard Business Review. It reviews research on the role of reading fiction in helping people develop empathy.

You might also be interested in other posts I’ve written about priming.

In addition, you might want to check-out My Best Posts On Books: Why They’re Important & How To Help Students Select, Read, Write & Discuss Them.

June 15, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

Two New Games From BBC Schools

BBC Schools has just announced two new games on their website:

R U Revising lets you answer your choice of English, Math, or Science questions. It has separate links to versions for each subject, so the link here is to the main game page. It’s particularly nice for English Language Learners because it provides audio support for the text. I’m adding it to The Best Learning Games For Intermediate English Language Learners.

Indus Trader is a new “Choose Your Own Adventure” game. It’s part of a new feature on the Indus Valley (which looks good, too, even though the videos aren’t accessible in the United States). The game doesn’t have a separate link, but it’s right on the top of the page. I’m adding it to The Best Places To Read & Write “Choose Your Own Adventure” Stories.

June 15, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
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“Exchange 2.0 – Technology-enabled International Interaction”

Exchange 2.0 – Technology-enabled International Interaction is the title of a new guide from a group called “Connect All Schools,” initiated by the U.S. Department of Education.

I’ve posted about the group earlier in The Best Ways To Find Other Classes For Joint Online Projects, including sharing some potential concerns. The guide does appear to have some good information.

June 15, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

eBook Version of “Helping Students Motivate Themselves” Now Available

I’ve just learned that an eBook Version (PDF) of my new book, “Helping Students Motivate Themselves” is now available. The Eye on Education site for the book lists three versions: the print book, the eBook, and the print and eBook bundle option.

In the near future, the book will also be available in ePub and Mobi formats for reading on mobile devices like the Kindle and Nook. Purchasers of the PDF will be granted permission to download the ePub and Mobi versions at no extra charge when they are available.

June 15, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

“Hot Spot” Interview — Report From Greece

I recently began a new regular interview series. There are always lots of “hot spots” around the world — places where there are natural disasters, political upheavals, etc. And English teachers can be found in most of those places. If you are an EFL/ESL teacher in one of those areas, please let me know.

Today, Elinda Gjondedaj from Greece has agreed to answer a few questions:

Can you tell us what led you to becoming an English teacher and where do you teach?

I remember my self from a very young age dreaming to become a teacher as I love kids and love to be around them. When I started to learn English I realized that the English language was just another love. As a matter of fact, I combined my love for kids and English. So, I had my Certificate of Proficiency in English and currently I am on the 4th year of studies in the faculty of English Language and Literature of University of Athens.

I teach in a private institution to young children (age: 8-12) who have their first steps in English language. I also have private lessons (1:1 lessons) to various levels. I am also making a research on how the new technologies can be engaged in the English classroom and I am making some workshops in the University of Athens to colleagues on this topic.

I read a lot about economic problems in Greece and lots of protests. Can you give us an overview of what has caused those problems and what is happening now?

Greece is facing many serious problems at the time being. The country’s debts are so high that the government is obliged to cut down many public expenditures from the salaries, educational domain, the health domain etc and to increase the taxes. As a consequence, the living conditions are becoming unbearable with lower wages and higher taxes and prices. Not to mention the unemployment rates that go higher and higher. As we say here in Greece, every family nowadays has its unemployed member.

What caused these problems? It’s difficult to say. Many people say that these problems have been accumulated in the last 35 years from the time that dictatorship changed to democracy. Of course, I am not supporting that democracy has brought the problems. The people who governed might have made wrong decisions. As it is reported, in this period of time, a large amount of money was used in inexplicable ways and the country was receiving loans from abroad.

Another reason that may caused the the current ‘maze’ is the common European currency, the Euro. From 2001 Greece shares a common unit with Europe. The problem is that the exchange from the previous unit,drachma, to euro was made in an unequal way. For example bare in mind that 500 DR = 1.5 E. If something previously cost 500 DR now it costs 2E or even more. So there is an unequal exchange against the consumers.

The Greeks were not aware of the economical situation and debts until recently that we joined the International Monetary Fund and suddenly money were cut down from their salaries and people started to lose their jobs. People are currently really disappointed with the political parties and the politicians. They are considered to be guilty for the economical situation as they were hiding for years the economical deficit from the population. Today, Greeks are protesting outside the parliament every day asking for better living conditions. What is commendable in these protests is that the protesters are not members of political parties,they protest in peace without violent episodes and they are common people who ask for what is deprived from them.

How have these economic issues affected you and your students?

I believe that the impact of this economical crisis is mainly psychological. I can see many depressed people. The younger children do not understand the situation due to their youth but the teenagers seem to be very skeptical. I feel that they are deprived of their dreams and youth. We force them (teachers and parents) to learn more, to engage with more activities in order to get a decent job. For instance, a 17 year old student should have a Certificate of Proficiency in English and in another foreign language and should be ready to take the exams to enter the university. But in spite of this huge effort of having excellent qualifications, the labor market is narrowing down and these kids face great difficulties in finding a job. As a matter of fact, I can see 16-17 year old students really unmotivated to chase their dreams, to be creative.

As far I am concerned, I am afraid of the future. I believe that at this chronological moment, many people fear of unemployment. Nevertheless, I am not losing hope and I always try to show to my close people and students that they should value other things in life than money.

What do you predict will happen in Greece over the next few years?

I cannot make a prediction. The things are so unstable here and the debts are huge. However, I wish the best for my country.

Is there anything else you’d like to share that I haven’t asked you about?

I don’t think so. Thank you Larry for your questions. I am very honored.

Thanks, Elinda!

June 15, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

Recording Now Available Of “Helping Students Motivate Themselves” Interview

Steve Hargadon has just posted the audio recording of the interview he did with me on my book, “Helping Students Motivate Themselves.” You can also see/hear the entire Elluminate session here.

Steve and other participants asked some great questions, though I had to be prompted by Steve a few times to remember to click on the mike so people could hear what I was saying. And I also violated by cardinal rule by not telling many stories. But I think it went relatively well.

Live and learn….

June 14, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
6 Comments

Follow-Up To “How My Ninth-Grade English Classes Evaluated Me This Year”

In my previous post, How My Ninth-Grade English Classes Evaluated Me This Year, I explained I was going to have my students evaluate the class and me after they used an improvement rubric to compare an essay they wrote in September with one they wrote in May. I shared how research studies show the importance of helping students see how much they improve, and its impact. In my post, I reported that last week two-thirds of my students said they learned “some” in the class while one-third said they learned “a lot.” I also predicted, based on past experience,  that after having students evaluate the class again following their essay review that those numbers would be reversed.

Well, I decided to do that process today, and my prediction turned out to be correct. No one had any different answers to questions except for that one, and the numbers were reversed — now 2/3 say they learned “a lot” and 1/3 say they learned “some.”

Actually, there was one other change in the responses.

For some reason, I had omitted one question from the original evaluation form:

Would you want to take another class taught by Mr. Ferlazzo?

I added it to the form I passed out today.

All but two responded “yes.”

June 14, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

New Online Resource To Answer Parent & Student Questions About College

En Camino: Educational Toolkit For Families is a series of free online “modules,” available in both English and Spanish, designed to help answer parent and student questions about college. It was just unveiled a few minutes ago by the National Center For Family Literacy.

I’m adding this resource to two “The Best…” lists:

The Best Posts About Getting Our Students To Attend College

The Best Sites For Encouraging ELL’s To Attend College

You might also be interested in The Best Resources For Showing Students Why They Should Continue Their Academic Career.

I’m cross-posting this info at my other blog, Engaging Parents In School.

June 14, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

Excellent Resources For Beginning & Intermediate English Language Learners

One of my most popular “The Best…” lists shares The Best Websites To Help Beginning Readers.

I just realized that in that post I share a general link to my website, but don’t provide a direct link to the literally thousands of “talking stories” that I have collected there. I have to admit that I’ve been lax over the past year or two about cleaning-out dead links on that website for students, but I’m pretty confident that the “talking stories” section is relatively up-to-date.

For fiction, go to the “Stories” section.

For non-fiction go to the…Non-Fiction section.

I hope you’ll find them useful.

June 14, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
1 Comment

The Best Posts & Articles About Curation

A lot has been written recently about the importance of “curation” in this age of information “overload.” In March, I wrote a post titled The Difference Between “Curating,” “Aggregating” & “Creating” which shares my perspective on the topic.

I thought readers might be interested in what other people have to say on the topic.

Here are my choices for The Best Posts & Articles About Curation:

The Difference Between “Curating,” “Aggregating” & “Creating”

Real-Time News Curation is a nice collection by Robin Good.

I’m a curator. is by David Deubelbeiss from EFL Classroom 2.0.

3 Reasons Curation is Here to Stay is from Read Write Web.

The Three C’s of Information Commerce: Consumption, Curation, Creation is by Brian Solis.

Steven Rosenbaum is the author of the a book titled Curation Nation. You can read an excerpt from the book here, and the transcript of an interview with him here.

Students Becoming Curators of Information is from Langwitches.

What Makes A Great Curator Great? How To Distinguish High-Value Curation From Generic Republishing is from Robin Good.

The aggregator’s dilemma: How do you fairly serve your readers & the sources you rely on? is from Poynter.

Feedback is welcome.

If you found this post useful, you might want to look at 700 previous “The Best…” lists and also consider subscribing to this blog for free.

June 13, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
1 Comment

These Are Very Important Posts, Articles & Reports On School Reform Issues

Some new very important pieces on school reform have recently been published:

We need to fix the economy to fix education was written by David Sirota and appeared in Salon. I’m adding it to The Best Places To Learn What Impact A Teacher & Outside Factors Have On Student Achievement.

Making the wrong “Data-Driven Decisions” is by Carl Anderson (thanks to Dean Shareski for the tip). I’m adding it to The Best Resources Showing Why We Need To Be “Data-Informed” & Not “Data-Driven.”

Education ‘Miracles’ Don’t Survive Scrutiny is by Mike Rose. I’m adding it to The Best Posts About Attrition Rates At So-Called “Miracle” Schools.

‘The Acquisition of 16,905 Students’ is by Kevin Welner. I’m adding it to A Beginning “The Best…” List On The Dangers Of Privatizing Public Education.

Principals as Management, Teachers as Labor is by Walt Gardner at Ed Week. I’m adding it to The Best Posts & Articles Explaining Why Schools Should Not Be Run Like Businesses.

Holding Accountability To Account is a report by Richard Rothstein that was written in 2008, but it’s new to me. I’m adding it to The Best Resources For Learning Why Teacher Merit Pay Is A Bad Idea.

June 13, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
1 Comment

Reminder To Share: “What Will You Do Differently Next Year?”

There are a little more than two weeks left to contribute your responses to the question: “What Will You Do Differently Next Year?”

You can read more about it, and see what people have contributed so far, at my original post asking that question. It would be great if you could leave your answer in the comments at that post.

I’ll be posting everyone’s responses in early July.

June 13, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

This Week’s “Links I Should Have Posted About, But Didn’t”

I have a huge backlog of resources that I’ve been planning to post about in this blog but, just because of time constraints, have not gotten around to doing. Instead of letting that backlog grow bigger, I regularly grab a few and list them here with a minimal description. It forces me to look through these older links, and help me organize them for my own use. I hope others will find them helpful, too. These are resources that I didn’t include in my “Best Tweets” feature because I had planned to post about them, or because I didn’t even get around to sending a tweet sharing them.

Here are This Week’s “Links I Should Have Posted About, But Didn’t”:

Twitter’s Secret Handshake is a very interesting article in The New York Times about hashtags. I’m adding it to The Best Resources For Beginning To Learn What Twitter Is All About.

The Centers For Disease Control has a video, with closed-captioning, showing the history of HIV/AIDS from 1981 through 2008. I’m adding it to The Best Web Resources For Learning About HIV & AIDS.

The Art Of Yarn Bombing is a TIME Magazine slideshow. I’m adding it to The Best Examples Of “Unusual” Art.

Big Huge Labs is on a few other “The Best…” lists. It’s an easy site for users to create online content. They now have a special site for educators. Thanks to Paula Naugle for the tip.

Disability around the world: Key facts is an interactive from The Guardian.

Final Days of the Soviet Union is a slideshow from The Washington Post.

I’m adding two more resources to The Best Sites For Beginning iPhone Users Like Me. They are 25 Essential Apps for Travelers from TIME Magazine and TripLingo Teaches You Foreign Language Phrases You’ll Actually Need When Traveling.

Languages of Europe is an interesting color-coded map. I’m adding it to The Best “Language Maps.

Here are some other regular features I post in this blog:

“The Best…” series (which now number 691)

Best Tweets of The Month

The most popular posts on this blog each month

My monthly choices for the best posts on this blog each month

Each month I do an “Interview Of The Month” with a leader in education

Periodically, I post “A Look Back” highlighting older posts that I think are particularly useful

The ESL/EFL/ELL Blog Carnival

Resources that share various “most popular” lists useful to teachers

Interviews with ESL/EFL teachers in “hot spots” around the world.

Articles I’ve written for other publications.

Photo Galleries Of The Week

Research Studies Of The Week

Regular “round-ups” of good posts and articles about school reform

June 12, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
8 Comments

How My Ninth-Grade English Classes Evaluated Me This Year

As regular readers of this blog know, every year I have students evaluate my classes and me and post the results — warts and all — here (as well as email them to my colleagues). I think that making the results public, and letting students know in advance that this is what I’m going to do, may help them take it little more seriously than they might otherwise.

I do a different evaluation process for each class, so each year write several different posts. This one is from my double-block ninth-grade English class and from my one-period pre-International Baccalaureate ninth-grade English class.

Another advantage to making these results public is that it makes it a little easier for me to review results from previous years. That kind of comparison can give me more food for thought. You can find all these posts at My Best Posts On Students Evaluating Classes (And Teachers). However, since this is the first time I’ve taught an advanced English class, I don’t have previous evaluations to compare it to, though it can be intriguing to compare the results to my double-block class.

Here are the results (I’ll give the results and analysis for my double block first, followed by the results from my Pre-IB class):

1. In this class, I learned…. 2/3 said “some”; 1/3 said “a lot”; none said “a little” (double-block)

This is the typical response….until the last day of school (which is this coming Friday). On that day, I provide students with an essay they wrote in September and an essay they wrote in May, along with an “improvement rubric.” Students then assess each of the essays and see the dramatic improvement they typical made (you can read more about this process, and the research behind it, here. At that point, I usually tell students I’ve misplaced their evaluation of me and ask them to do it again. Nothing changes…except for the responses to this first question. Then it typically goes to 1/3 saying “some” and 2/3 saying “a lot.” I do this two-step evaluation process as sort of my own “action research” project. I’ll write another post next week saying if this kind of change happens again, or if it does not.

My advanced class rated it as 1/3 “some” and 2/3 “a lot”

Most of the students in this class came in with, and continue to have, a high-degree of intrinsic motivation, so these results are not a surprise (except I did think there would be a slightly higher number under “a lot.”

2. I tried my best in this class….1/3 said “a lot of the time”; 1/3 said “all of the time” and 1/3 said “some of the time.” (double block)

This is the typical response I get each year. I think I need to get serious about revisiting The Best Resources For Learning How To Best Give Feedback To Students, and perhaps figure out a better way to regularly remind myself about implementing those strategies. I’m not sure what else I can do — besides strengthening the life skills lessons I’ve written about — to try to increase this level of effort.

My advanced class rated themselves as 1/2 “a lot of the time” and 1/2 as “all the time.”

Again, they’re pretty intrinsically-motivated to begin with…

3. My favorite unit was…. Natural Disasters came in first and was closely followed by Mt. Everest (double block)

Usually, Natural Disasters and our unit on Jamaica are close, and Everest is typically the least favorite one. Jamaica didn’t even get one vote this year as the favorite, and I’m not sure why. I’ll have to ask students this week. Katie Hull, my colleague, and I both made substantial cuts to the length of the Everest unit this year, and I’m pretty sure that’s a major reason it was a hit. It’s typically an extremely long unit. We used the time we saved to have students create their own units on topics of their choice (which I’ll write about in a post later this week).

My advanced class ranked it the same way — Natural Disasters followed by Mt. Everest.

Again, I think the reduction in time for Mt. Everest paid-off.

4. My least favorite unit was....Latin Studies came in first, closely followed by the one we do on Nelson Mandela (double block)

Latin Studies is heavily literature-based, and includes poetry and a more essay-writing than the other units. It’s typically ranked near the bottom, as is the Mandela unit. I it’s time for me to consult with any of my colleagues who do similar student evaluations (other than my close colleague and co-author Katie Hull) and Kelly Young from Pebble Creek Labs, our school’s outstanding consultant, to see if these low-rankings are typical across-the-board and, if so, are there any changes to the unit we should consider. And if there is enough information to find that they are not typical, then I should probably try to figure out what I need to do differently.

My advanced class ranked it the same way.

5. As a teacher, I think Mr. Ferlazzo is…. 1/3 said “okay”; 1/3 said “good” and 1/3 said “excellent.” No one said “bad” (double-block)

This is my typical ranking. I’ve written a further analysis below.

Half of my advanced class ranked me as “good” and one-half ranked me as “excellent.”

There are basically never any classroom management issues in my advanced class, while it’s not uncommon for a number of students in our double-block classes to be facing multiple changes. Because of that, it’s easier to focus all of my energy in the advanced class into just teaching English, while that’s not always the case in my double-block, where I need to often teach other life-skills. I feel like I constantly work towards being a better teacher but, given the circumstances, I’ll settle for the 1/3, 1/3, and 1/3 ranking in my double-block. I’m going to write more about this topic in a future post.

6. Did you feel that Mr. Ferlazzo was concerned about what was happening in your life? 2/3 said yes and 1/3 said no (double block)

That’s my typical ranking.

My advanced class gave the same assessment.

7. Mr. Ferlazzo is patient...practically everyone circled “some of the time” (double block)

This is the result that I’m probably surprised with the most. Usually I get a 2/3 “some of the time” and 1/3 “a lot of the time.” I’ve got to think about this one. I like to think I’m a pretty patient teacher.

My advanced class ranked me as 1/3 “some of the time”; 1/3 “a lot of the time” and 1/3 “all of the time.”

8. Did you like this class? 2/3 said “yes” and 1/3 said “no” (double block)

That’s slightly lower than the typical response, but I can live with it.

Everyone in my advanced class said they liked the class.

9. What was your favorite activity in this class? “Working in groups” came in first and was closely followed by “writing essays.” (double block)

Working in groups always comes in first, but I was a bit surprised at seeing “writing essays” being ranked so highly — it usually comes in much lower. My colleague Katie and I worked hard this year and developing and implementing a very scaffolded writing process and, based on my conversations with students, for many it was the first time they have been successful writers.

My advanced class ranked “clozes” (fill-in-the-blanks) as number one and working in groups as number two. None of them ranked “writing essays” as a favorite activity.

I think they really saw the clozes as challenging puzzles (clozes came in third place in the double-block class). I’m going to ask them this week about their low-ranking of essays. I suspect it was because I didn’t do as much scaffolding since we only had half the time.

10. Which activity do you think helped you learn the most? “Writing essays” came in first, and then “practice reading” (when students can read a book of their choice for fifteen minutes at the beginning of each class) and “working in groups” tied for second. (double block)

My advanced class ranked “data sets” as number one, followed by “working in groups.”

I’ve previously written about data sets, and shared what my students have said about them, at Helping Students Write Essays.

There’s lots of food for thought here.  I welcome any reactions, and would love to hear from teachers who have their students do similar assessments.

I’ll be posting the results from my other classes later this week.

June 12, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
1 Comment

“Self-control in childhood predicts future success”

Self-control in childhood predicts future success is the title of a column in the Boston Globe. It doesn’t cover anything new that you wouldn’t have read in other resources at My Best Posts About Helping Students Develop Their Capacity For Self-Control, but it’s a short-and-sweet accessible summary of research on the topic.

By the way, some of the self-control lesson plans (including hand-outs) in my book are available free at the Eye on Education (the publisher of the book) website.