Larry Ferlazzo’s Websites of the Day…

…For Teaching ELL, ESL, & EFL

May 16, 2013
by Larry Ferlazzo
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“Travel back in time to share one piece of scientific knowledge from today”

Science magazine is inviting young people to contribute responses to a GREAT question. Unfortunately, the deadline to submit a 250 word response is May 17th, the day after I publish this post.

Here’s their question:

You can travel back in time to share one piece of scientific knowledge from today. Where do you go? Describe the date and place you choose, the information you share, and how it might change the course of history. (Assume that the people you visit will understand and believe you!)

Regular readers are familiar with the “What If?” projects I have my ESL and IB Theory of Knowledge classes create (see The Best Resources For Teaching “What If?” History Lessons).

Science’s question would be a great take on that topic. In fact, I’m considering having my Theory Of Knowledge students do it as part of their final instead of what I had originally planned.

Thanks to Dan Willingham for sending a tweet about the Science contest.

May 12, 2013
by Larry Ferlazzo
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“No Longer Lost To History” Is A Good Lesson Idea

The New York Times is soliciting contributions to a “No Longer Lost To History” project.

They invite readers to “Tell us about a person you knew or admired who you think put a wrinkle in the social fabric.”

It’s an interesting idea and is connected to a story about an overlooked professor in history.

It could be an intriguing lesson in a variety of classes, including social studies, ESL, and IB Theory of Knowledge. Having students read the article, discuss what is meant by “social fabric,” and then propose someone who fits the bill has the potential of being fairly engaging…..

May 11, 2013
by Larry Ferlazzo
3 Comments

Here’s What I’ll Be Teaching Next Year….

I have just confirmed my schedule for next year (though, of course, it’s not written in stone until the school year begins).

I’ll once again be teaching a combined class of Beginning and Intermediate English Language Learners. As usual, it will be one period of English and another period of Geography.

Of course, I’ll be teaching another year of the International Baccalaureate Theory of Knowledge class. I’ve usually had a number of non-IB Diploma candidates in the class but, this year, I’ve worked even harder to recruit students who might not typically take such an advanced class, so I’ll have even more next year. The mix benefits everyone.

And I’ll be teaching English to two classes of ninth-graders.

Originally, I was going to teach a higher-grade level, my colleague Katie Hull was going to teach ninth-grade, and we were going to do an exciting project of having the older students teach the younger ones many of the life skills lessons found in my books (see The Best Resources On The Value & Practice Of Having Older Students Mentoring Younger Ones).

We’re still doing the project, but the roles have been reversed — now Katie will be teaching the older students, while I’ll be teaching the younger ones. I anticipate writing a lot about our experiment later in 2013 and early 2014.

I’ll be publishing a post soon about some summer writing projects I’ve got up my sleeve but, for now, I’m focusing on finishing the school year and dealing with the task of moving rooms — both Katie and I are moving to another Small Learning Community (see The Best Resources For Learning About Small Learning Communities) that will be emphasizing support to our English Language Learners.

Plus, our annual 100 student trip to San Francisco is coming up in a couple of weeks. May God help us all — especially us chaperones :) !

May 7, 2013
by Larry Ferlazzo
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121Writing Looks Like It Could Be Helpful, Especially With IB & Other Advanced Classes

There’s a fair amount of research, which I describe in some of my books, which shows that leaving lots of teacher comments on student papers is pretty much a waste of time — many, if not most,  students don’t pay much attention to them. And doing that with our many students who are struggling writers can be very damaging and deflating (one of the many reasons I don’t like the idea of computer grading of essays). Instead, what my colleagues and I try to do is generally focus on one major positive area and one area that needs improvement (usually via post-it note and quick private conference) and teacher short class lessons on what we see as common problems — sometimes through the concept attainment method.

However, for our International Baccalaureate classes (in particular, for the Theory of Knowledge course I teach), we have some very self-motivated students that have to develop essays that are submitted to IB, who can be pretty particular. Even though we are constrained by IB rules about the number of times we can provide critical feedback on outlines and essays, we need to be pretty complete during the times allowed.

For those classes, I can see the 121Writing site as fairly useful. Students log-on to your class site, copy and paste their assignment onto it, and teachers can provide audio feedback on it. It could save a teacher time, and provide a way to give more detailed feedback to students who need it, and can “take” it.

I learned about it from Richard Byrne’s blog, and I’d encourage you to visit his post to read more about it. His post focuses on schools using Google Drive. However, you can use it even without using Google Drive by registering at the site here.

I’m adding it to The Best Websites For K-12 Writing Instruction/Reinforcement.

May 4, 2013
by Larry Ferlazzo
3 Comments

Video: Theory Of Knowledge Oral Presentation — What Do You Think?

As regular readers know, one of the classes I teach is an IB Theory of Knowledge course.

I’ve just received parental and student permission to post a couple of good videos of ones from this year. You can see them both at our class blog, as well as see the entire process I use in that class. I also thought I’d post one here that I think is particularly good.

I’d also love to hear feedback from other TOK teachers about it. In many ways, unless you get “audited” by IB, a Theory of Knowledge teacher may not know if he/she is on the right track with what they’re doing. So let me know in the comments what you think are the strengths and weaknesses of this presentation:

April 29, 2013
by Larry Ferlazzo
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Resources From All My Blogs

In addition to this blog, I regularly post at several other sites:

Engaging Parents In School:

Larry Ferlazzo's Engaging Parents in School Site
Weekly Posts At Classroom Q & A With Larry Ferlazzo:

Monthly Posts At The New York Times Learning Network on Teaching English Language Learners:

New York Times Learning Network
Periodic Posts at Edutopia:

Edutopia
All My Class Blogs:

April 21, 2013
by Larry Ferlazzo
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Video: Amazing Card Trick

Here’s an amazing card trick that English Language Learners can watch and describe and IB Theory Of Knowledge students can use in the context of a discussion on Perception:

April 11, 2013
by Larry Ferlazzo
1 Comment

Lesson Of The Week: Sandra Cisneros & “Authentic Writing”

(Have you developed a particularly creative and successful lesson for your K-12 English, Social Studies, or IB Theory of Knowledge class? If you have, and can describe it in 400 words or less (not including student hand-outs you might want to include), send it in to me and I’ll consider publishing it in this new “Lesson Of The Week” series. I’m also open to considering math and science lessons, but only if they are simple enough for me to understand :) . If this series takes off, an Ebook compilation is a possiblity. You can use my contact form or email to send in your contribution).

This week’s lesson is from Paul L. Thomas:

Having taught a wide range of students to write as well as teaching teachers as writers and teachers of writing, I have one lesson that is effective in all of those situations: Asking students to write an original piece modeled exactly on Sandra Cisneros’s “A House of My Own” (from The House on Mango Street):

Not a flat. Not an apartment in back. Not a man’s house. Not a daddy’s. A house all my own. With my porch and my pillow, my pretty purple petunias. My books and my stories. My two shoes waiting beside the bed. Nobody to shake a stick at. Nobody’s garbage to pick up after. Only a house quiet as snow, a space for myself to go, clean as paper before the poem.

Students initially are offered only: “Write your own version of this passage, changing the content but not the way Cisneros crafted the piece—‘A _____ of My Own.’”

Once the initial drafts are completed, students are asked to share and then compare how others followed the directions. Soon, a discussion of craft, grammar, word choice, sentence formation, and many aspects of composing is generated. This spontaneous discussion should be used to clarify what modeling the piece from Cisneros exactly means, thereby leading to offering students a chance to revise.

Some students notice the use of alliteration, some identify the string of sentence fragments, and some notice similes. What is important is that this activity allows students to engage with authentic conventions of published works as they contrasts with “rules” in school writing. As well, this activity also prompts a discussion of genre, mode, and form, specifically since many students call their draft a poem—although this passage is a prose chapter in a novel.

For student writers, the lesson is about craft, about purposeful language. The activity blends close reading with a craft lesson in a way that is both direct instruction and authentic.

For teachers of writing, the assignment adds a layer of discrediting the misconception that authentic writing “doesn’t teach grammar” or that direct instruction is not a best practice.

Teachers can find many similar passages to guide direct instruction based on students’ original essays as well.

April 8, 2013
by Larry Ferlazzo
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“How Code-Switching Explains The World”

How Code-Switching Explains The World is a great NPR story discussing code-switching, which they describe as:

In one sense, code-switching is about dialogue that spans cultures. It evokes the conversation we want to have here.

Linguists would probably quibble with our definition. (The term arose in linguistics specifically to refer to mixing languages and speech patterns in conversation.) But we’re looking at code-switching a little more broadly: many of us subtly, reflexively change the way we express ourselves all the time. We’re hop-scotching between different cultural and linguistic spaces and different parts of our own identities — sometimes within a single interaction.

It’s made for an IB Theory of Knowledge class discussing language. It includes some excellent videos, including this one:

April 6, 2013
by Larry Ferlazzo
1 Comment

“The Politics Of Naming”

I teach lessons about “naming” in several of my classes. In Theory Of Knowledge, students examine the history of their names in the context of studying language. In ESL, it’s a great high-interest topic for creating language-learning opportunities, especially when we are studying the them of “family.” And, in ninth-grade, it works well in our Latin Studies units, especially when we are studying odes that relate to names.

In all these lessons, I also use resources on The Best Places For Students To Learn About…Their Names list.

Rethinking Schools just announced that “the Zinn Education Project has collaborated with StoryCorps to share resources on the Anglicizing of names.” You can find some great resources at that link.

They also shared this wonderful StoryCorps animation that I’ll certainly be using. Below that video, I’ve embedded a short video from the mini-series roots that I also use.

I’d love to hear if you have more resources on “name” lessons!

March 24, 2013
by Larry Ferlazzo
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What Is Your Most Original & Successful Lesson?

Earlier today I posted what I hope to be a regular feature in this blog — the Lesson of the Week (see Lesson Of The Week: What Does “March Madness” Have To Do With Theory Of Knowledge?).

Have you developed a particularly creative and successful lesson for your K-12 English, Social Studies, or IB Theory of Knowledge class?  If you have, and can describe it in 400 words or less (not including student hand-outs you might want to include), send it in to me and I’ll consider publishing it in this new “Lesson Of The Week” series.  I’m also open to considering math and science lessons, but only if they are simple enough for me to understand .  If this series takes off, an Ebook compilation is a possibility.  You can use my contact form or email to send in your contribution.

March 24, 2013
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

Lesson Of The Week: What Does “March Madness” Have To Do With Theory Of Knowledge?

(Have you developed a particularly creative and successful lesson for your K-12 English, Social Studies, or IB Theory of Knowledge class?  If you have, and can describe it in 400 words or less (not including student hand-outs you might want to include), send it in to me and I’ll consider publishing it in this new “Lesson Of The Week” series.  I’m also open to considering math and science lessons, but only if they are simple enough for me to understand :) .  If this series takes off, an Ebook compilation is a possiblity.  You can use my contact form or email to send in your contribution).

Theresa Collins and Carl Weaver are IB Theory of Knowledge teachers in Indiana, and came up with a great lesson related to the March Madness of college basketball. Since the tournament isn’t over yet, other TOK teachers could still adapt their lesson, which they have agreed to share here:

I follow you on Twitter, and on a whim, I emailed you on Wednesday night to see if you might have (and be willing to share) a TOK lesson plan regarding March Madness. I thought it would be fun to do something with it, but I was running short on time and creativity. To my delight, you replied that same night and gave me that very kernel I was looking for…you mentioned taking a look at Nate Silver’s work on his Five Thirty Eight blog at The New York Times. I’m happy to share with you how the lesson shaped up:

• As our hook, we began the class by walking over to the gym where all students attempted to shoot a free throw while blindfolded. One student was successful. Another student shot in a totally different direction from the basket because his classmates had shown their sense of community “in properly aligning him to the basket”. The kids had fun. We returned to our classroom and discussed how sense perception (or more aptly, the lack of sight) played a role in shooting the free throws.

• Before the class, several teachers were emailed and asked to explain how they choose the teams to fill in their brackets. We placed these emails around the room, and the kids did a gallery walk in partners. On their whiteboards, the students noted examples of reason and emotion they found in the teachers’ responses. We then came back together and had a discussion.

• Next we watched Barack-etology:

The kids individually recorded how he used reason and emotion while making his picks, and then we talked about what they noticed.

• Next we watched Nate Silver’s interview:

We also read his article titled “Parity in the NCAA Means No Commanding Favorite”. We had the kids annotate the article for reason and emotion, but this time we also had them note data and probability as a way of that knowing. We had another discussion.

• Exit tickets are never optional in TOK, but for this lesson they were. If the kids wanted to fill out a bracket and leave it with us, they could. And, of course, they could choose which ways of knowing to use when making their own picks, but we’ll have to wait until April to see which one gets the prize.

March 21, 2013
by Larry Ferlazzo
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A Treasure Trove Of Knowledge Issues For Theory Of Knowledge Classes

I’m pretty confident in saying that I’m not the only IB Theory of Knowledge teacher who sometimes has difficulties helping students understand what a “Knowledge Issue” is, especially when it comes time for them to develop their Oral Presentation topics.

I previously posted about TED Conversations when they started awhile back, but I’ve just taken a few minutes to look over the ones that have occurred since that time.. These are questions related to popular TED Talks, followed by comments from the TED presenters and readers.

The questions there are a treasure trove of Knowledge issues that could easily be adapted for TOK classes — either as topics for presentations or for mini-lessons throughout the class. They certainly cover all the Ways of Knowing and Areas of Knowledge.

At the very least, they can be used as Knowledge Issue models to help students get thinking about possible other topics….

March 19, 2013
by Larry Ferlazzo
3 Comments

What Are Your Thoughts, & What Has Been Your Experience, With Ability Grouping/Tracking?

Greg Toppo’s article yesterday in USA Today, More teachers are grouping kids by ability, has gotten a lot of attention over the past twenty-four hours.

And it got me thinking that I’d like to explore it further in this blog among readers, and possibly extend it to a post in my Education Week Teacher column.

I personally am generally very wary of ability grouping within classes as well as the tracking of entire classes, though recognize it can be tricky issue.

Here’s what Robert Marzano says about it in the context of cooperative learning in his book, “Classroom Instruction That Works”:

In general, homogenous grouping [organized by ability levels] seems to have a positive effect on student achievement when compared with no grouping….students of low ability actually perform worse when they are placed in homogeneous groups with students of low ability — as opposed to students of low ability placed in heterogeneous groups….In addition, the effect of homogeneous grouping on high-ability students is positive but small…It is the medium-ability students who benefit the most from homogeneous grouping.

I’ve certainly experienced that clear negative impact on students (and on the teacher!) of having a class entirely comprised of students facing major challenges. I’ve seen the slight positive impact on high-ability student groupings, but I’ve also often seen their benefiting a great deal from mixed ability groups and classes, especially if they have a history of being typically with only similarly “high-ability” students in the past. For example, I made a major effort each year of recruiting students into my International Baccalaureate Theory of Knowledge class each year who have not taken any “advanced” classes in the past, and they contribute a great deal of experience and knowledge to the class that I don’t believe my IB Diploma track students have not been exposed to in the past.

I haven’t necessarily experienced what Marzano says about “medium” ability students being in a homogeneous group. When a very few are in a class with lots of other students who face many challenges, I can see some of these “medium” students being seduced to go on a downward trend and not feel challenged, but it’s hard for me to see them experiencing problems with being mixed with “high-ability” or when there is a reasonable balance of all levels.

I also haven’t experienced problems with mixed grouping with a mixed-ability class. I’ve had lots of students have higher-ability in some areas (technology, writing, reading) and lower-ability in others. I just try to mix-and-match in small groups depending on the assignment, and sometimes I do have higher-level assignments for a higher-level group. In my ESL class, I have groups divided by English-level, but it’s clear to the class it’s just based on if students have learned some English in their native country and by how long they’ve been here, not on intelligence.

What has been your experience with tracked classes and ability groupings within a mixed class? Are there different implications for primary than there are in secondary?

March 7, 2013
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

“Short Bouts of Exercise Boost Self Control” — Is That Your Experience With Students?

Short Bouts of Exercise Boost Self Control is the title of an article about a new study.

Here’s an excerpt:

Short bouts of moderately intense exercise seem to boost self control, indicates an analysis of the published evidence in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.

The resulting increased blood and oxygen flow to the pre-frontal cortex may explain the effects, suggest the researchers.

They trawled medical research databases for studies looking at the impact of physical exercise on higher brain functions, such as memory, concentration, planning, and decision-making, in three groups: 6 to 12 year olds; 13 to 17 year olds; and 18 to 35 year olds.

They found 24 relevant studies published up to April 2012. Nineteen of these, involving 586 participants, addressed the impact of short bouts of exercise.

….12 of the 19 studies looked at self control, and the analysis indicated that short bouts of exercise did improve this higher brain function across all three age groups, registering a small to moderate impact.

This is particularly important for children and teens, because well developed higher brain functions are important for academic achievement and other aspect of daily life, say the authors.

“These positive effects of physical exercise on inhibition/interference control are encouraging and highly relevant, given the importance of inhibitory control and interference control in daily life,” they write.

This study has prompted me to plan to ask “sixth period” teachers of some of my ninth-grade students who happen to have P.E. during fifth period if this reflects their experiences. I know that it’s a very rough period for many of our students and teachers, but it would be interesting to see if they’ve noticed a difference among the students with P.E. immediately preceding their class. If so, this could be a pretty important scheduling issue to take into account for some of our students.

I’ve always had an International Baccalaureate Theory of Knowledge class at the end of the day and, though I emphasize recruiting non-IB Diploma candidates to take the course, too, few of those students have self-control challenges. It’s a different story for some students I have earlier in the day, though my double-block ninth-grade class is always the first two periods of the day so I don’t know if they would be different if they had P.E. prior to entering my class.

What has been your experience with students immediately following P.E. ?

I’m adding this post to The Best Posts About Helping Students Develop Their Capacity For Self-Control.

February 24, 2013
by Larry Ferlazzo
1 Comment

Upcoming Changes In IB’s Theory Of Knowledge Guide

Thanks to Zane Dickey, I was able to see this new IB Theory of Knowledge Guide that outlines changes for the course beginning in 2014/2015.

Happily, they’re stopping using the term “knowledge issues” and, instead, calling them what they really are, “knowledge questions.”

They are also doubling the number of Ways of Knowing — from four to eight (language, sense perception, emotion, reason, imagination, faith, intuition, and memory). However, they are only saying you have to teach four of them so, even though the expansion creates some intriguing teaching/learning opportunities, teachers could continue to teach the four that we’ve been doing if they don’t want to change.

In addition, the number of Areas Of Knowledge have also expanded (mathematics, the natural sciences, the human sciences, the arts, history, ethics, religious knowledge systems, and indigenous knowledge systems). Again, though, you only have to cover six of the eight, so teachers don’t have to change.

I didn’t notice anything else particularly significant, but let me know if I missed something. It basically seems like they’ve expanded to some intriguing areas that teachers can choose, or not choose, to explore.

Of course, these changes do create one significant event for many TOK teachers — it means schools will be required to send at least one TOK teacher to an IB training since they’re required to do so when there is a curriculum change in an IB course…