Larry Ferlazzo’s Websites of the Day…

…For Teaching ELL, ESL, & EFL

February 18, 2012
by Larry Ferlazzo
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One Thousand “Theory Of Knowledge” Links — Help Me Find More

I now have about one thousand categorized links for my IB Theory of Knowledge class. I use them in my teaching, and students use them in the weekly lesson they prepare and teach.

Of course, anyone in the world is also welcome to access the links by just going to the collection. I’d also like to invite TOK teachers and their students to consider adding to the collection. All you have to do is sign-up at Delicious, the social bookmarking site that I use, and use the tag “TOK” (I use that tag for all the links, and then add additional tags for the different Ways of Knowing and Areas of Knowledge). Then, if anyone searches for “TOK” on Delicious, both your and my links will show-up. Right now no one else has used that tag apart from me.

Readers might also be interested in our class TOK blog.

February 8, 2012
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

NPR’s Robert Krulwich Provides Another Excellent Idea For A History Lesson

Last month, I shared a column written by Robert Krulwich at NPR about talking about history “as lists” and how I was planning on using his idea in class.

Today, Krulwich wrote another fascinating column titled ‘Rasputin Was My Neighbor’ And Other True Tales Of Time Travel about how because of age and circumstances there have been some extraordinary connections made between eras. I think it’s a “must-read.”

However, he referred to an earlier column in today’s piece, and that’s what really caught my attention.

In The Junkman And The Madonna, he talks about an:

observation from neuroscientist David Eagleman: “There are three deaths. The first is when the body ceases to function. The second is when the body is consigned to the grave. The third is that moment, sometime in the future, when your name is spoken for the last time.”

It’s in the context of stories — snapshots in time, memories — that we have and why some might last longer than others.

I’m thinking of having my Theory of Knowledge students read the column when we are discussing history and the job of an historian. What if I asked them to think about a story of their own, or a story or image that their parents might share with them, that they would like to last for a longtime? What could they do to enhance the possibility of it being long-lasting? What might be a criteria for a successfully remembered story?

If you get a chance, read “The Junkman…” piece and let me know what you think — do you have any ideas on how to use it?

February 6, 2012
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

“Facial Coding For Super Bowl Ads”

CNN ran this video today discussing the use of “facial coding for Super Bowl Ads.” It’s a process advertising agencies use to determine emotional responses to commercials.

Each year after the Super Bowl I have my IB Theory of Knowledge students watch an analyze the Super Bowl ads (see The Best Sites Where ELL’s Can Learn About The Super Bowl) for their use of fallacies and what TOK calls the Ways of Knowing. This video is a good addition.

January 29, 2012
by Larry Ferlazzo
5 Comments

Teaching Students To Teach (& What School Reformers Are Missing)

One of my favorite experiences in class each year are the two periods each week in the second semester of my IB Theory of Knowledge class when small student groups prepare and then teach a lesson to another group. We just did it for the first time this year, and it was a lot of fun and very informative.

People quote Edgar Dale’s “Cone of Experience” a lot (you know, the one that says “We learn….90% of what we teach”) and, even though the research behind it has been just about completely discredited, William Glasser quotes it lot because he says it reflects his own experience. I agree with Glasser.

I first have students read the chapter in my Helping Students Motivate Themselves book that’s titled “What Are The Best Things YOu Can Do To Maximize The Chances Of A Lesson Being Successful?” We then discuss the multiple elements of a successful lesson that I highlight there.

Then, each week, we take one of what the IB Theory of Knowledge curriculum call “The Ways Of Knowing” (emotion, language, reason, perception — the ways we “acquire” knowledge) and the “Areas Of Knowledge” (math, arts, natural science, human sciences, history, ethics — how we “categorize” the knowledge we acquire), and small groups have to complete a form and outline on how they are going to teach a short related lesson (10-15 minutes long) to another small group including at least six of the elements of a successful lesson. They have to choose one of nearly thousand Theory of Knowledge links I have saved on Delicious.

They do the preparation one day, and then the next day two groups match-up and teach each other their lesson. After one lesson is taught, each group completes an evaluation — the “teachers” evaluate themselves and their “students” evaluate them as well. Then, the groups reverse their roles.

As I mentioned earlier, it works very well (and I’m planning on making some modifications and trying it with my other classes this year, too), and in many ways it helps students gain the knowledge that so many “school reformers” don’t realize they’re missing, as Larry Cuban has described:

I draw from Mary Kennedy’s Inside Teaching to elaborate that “yet.”

“Yet children are not privy to the whole of teaching. They are unaware of the decisions teachers make, the plans they make, and the work they do outside class. Moreover, they are emotionally dependent upon teachers, so their interpretation is not likely to be based on a close analysis of events. Yet from those naive experiences, many durable values are formed about the nature of school subjects, how teachers and students should behave in classrooms, and what constitutes ‘good’ teaching…..

….Sure, reformers beliefs are often stated in sophisticated language seemingly far removed from their less articulate ideas formed when sitting 10 feet away from their teachers but should those glossy phrases be stripped away, the provenance of reform ideas can be found in the daily experiences of sitting in classroom many years ago. And those ideas, as Mary Kennedy reminds us, are distorted because children are emotionally involved with their teachers and know little about the planning, the improvisational decision-making during lessons, and work outside of school that teachers do.

I asked students to reflect on their experience and what they felt they learned about teaching.  Here are some representative comments:

“I learned that we actually need to talk about something interesting to get student attention, and also you have to interact with them — not just say what you want to say… You have to not be boring.”

“It’s really hard to keep students to not be bored for only fifteen minutes. It’s really easy for students to get bored and distracted.”

“Teaching was tough.  I had to keep getting obnoxious students’ attention with interesting facts but they irritate me.”

“I think I learned a lot about teaching.  It seems sort of easy, but it’s harder than it looks to prepare every lesson.  You have to try to explain your thoughts and put them into words and try to get others to understand what you’re trying to teach.”

I suspect — and hope — that many of my students will have a healthy respect for the work of teachers in the future…

January 26, 2012
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

“Let’s Play ‘History As A List’” Is A Fascinating Idea

Let’s Play ‘History As A List’ by Robert Krulwich is a very interesting post over at NPR.

In it, he gives various examples of describing history as a…list. Here is one example:

* stone
* bronze
* iron
* plastic
* bits

He has lots of other great models. Looking for patterns and categories is definitely an indication of higher-order thinking, so I’m going to try having students do something like this as a project. I’ll show them some examples, and then see what they can come up with.

What do you think?

November 28, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

The Best Theory Of Knowledge Resources In 2011

As regular readers know, I teach an International Baccalaureate “Theory of Knowledge” class. Our school structures our IB program a bit differently from many others by having a whole lot of students take individual IB classes and we have relatively few who are taking all IB classes in order to get the IB diploma. I really like this set-up, and it opens up my TOK class to a lot more students.

As I’ve said before, I can’t think of a high school class that would be more fun to teach or more fun to take…

You might also be interested in:

The Best Theory Of Knowledge Resources — 2010

Here are my choices for The Best Theory Of Knowledge Resources In 2011 — So Far (this “The Best…” list, like yesterday’s, is fairly short):

“Criminal Penguins” is a great video to use when discussing ethics.

Helping Theory Of Knowledge Students Understand “Knowledge Issues”

Dilbert On The Difference Between Correlation and Causation

How My Theory Of Knowledge Students Evaluated The Class & Me This Past Year

Over 400 Categorized “Theory Of Knowledge” Links (It’s actually up to 700 now!)

Good Comic Strips For IB “Theory Of Knowledge” Classes

You can find information about Oral Presentations at For Theory Of Knowledge Teachers.

I’m very impressed with the TOK class blog used by Greg MacCollum last year, Mr. MacCollum’s Theory Of Knowledge Blog. In addition to the excellent assignments he posted, I really liked how he described his course outline. I found these two “definitions” particularly helpful:

Linking Questions: Questions are used to make connections between the elements of the ToK Diagram. They are not limited to and should not be equated interdisciplinary connections. These questions focus on ten areas: belief, certainty, culture, evidence, explanation, interpretation, intuition, technology, truth and values.

Problems of Knowledge: Possible uncertainties, biases in approach to knowledge, limitations of knowledge, methods of verification, justification appropriate to different areas of knowledge.

Additional contributions are welcome!

If you found this post useful, you might want to consider subscribing to this blog for free.

You might also want to explore the nearly 800 other “The Best…” lists I’ve compiled.

October 25, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

Helping Theory Of Knowledge Students Understand “Knowledge Issues”

As most International Baccalaureate Theory of Knowledge teachers know (I teach TOK as well as multiple ELL and mainstream classes), helping students understand what “knowledge issues” are can often be a bit challenging.

Today, after providing an introduction to them yesterday, I asked students to read this post and complete the listed assignment at our TOK class blog. A discussion followed, and it all went quite well.

I thought the TOK teachers among this blog’s readers might find it helpful, and I’d love to hear any other ideas people might have about helping students understand knowledge issues.

I’ve previously posted quite a few TOK resources on this blog, and you can find them all here.

September 27, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

IB Theory Of Knowledge Resources

As I posted earlier today, Delicious, the popular bookmarking site, has unveiled a new look today. Unfortunately, they’re having a few bugs, and many people’s saved bookmarks are not showing up. This includes my seven hundred categorized IB Theory of Knowledge links.

Fortunately, however, I’ve 99% of them backed-up on Diigo. So, until Delicious works out their problems, you can find them all on my Diigo account here.

I’m sure Delicious will work things out eventually, but this is a good reason why I recommend using Diigo to bookmark sites and then automatically connect them to Delicious so they exist — or, at least, are supposed to exist — on both services.

August 27, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

The Best Theory Of Knowledge Resources In 2011 — So Far

I usually just do a year-end list on this topic and on many others, but it gets a little crazy having to review all of my zillion posts at once. So, to make it easier for me — and perhaps, to make it a little more useful to readers — I’m going to start publishing mid-year lists, too. These won’t be ranked, unlike my year-end “The Best…” lists, and just because a site appears on a mid-year list doesn’t guarantee it will be included in an end-of-the-year one. But, at least, I won’t have to review all my year’s posts in December…

As regular readers know, I teach an International Baccalaureate “Theory of Knowledge” class. Our school structures our IB program a bit differently from many others by having a whole lot of students take individual IB classes and we have relatively few who are taking all IB classes in order to get the IB diploma. I really like this set-up, and it opens up my TOK class to a lot more students.

As I’ve said before, I can’t think of a high school class that would be more fun to teach or more fun to take…

You might also be interested in:

The Best Theory Of Knowledge Resources — 2010

Here are my choices for The Best Theory Of Knowledge Resources In 2011 — So Far (this “The Best…” list, like yesterday’s, is fairly short):

How My Theory Of Knowledge Students Evaluated The Class & Me This Past Year

Over 400 Categorized “Theory Of Knowledge” Links

Good Comic Strips For IB “Theory Of Knowledge” Classes

You can find information about Oral Presentations at For Theory Of Knowledge Teachers.

I’m very impressed with the TOK class blog used by Greg MacCollum last year, Mr. MacCollum’s Theory Of Knowledge Blog. In addition to the excellent assignments he posted, I really liked how he described his course outline. I found these two “definitions” particularly helpful:

Linking Questions: Questions are used to make connections between the elements of the ToK Diagram. They are not limited to and should not be equated interdisciplinary connections. These questions focus on ten areas: belief, certainty, culture, evidence, explanation, interpretation, intuition, technology, truth and values.

Problems of Knowledge: Possible uncertainties, biases in approach to knowledge, limitations of knowledge, methods of verification, justification appropriate to different areas of knowledge.

Additional contributions are welcome!

If you found this post useful, you might want to consider subscribing to this blog for free.

You might also want to explore the nearly 700 other “The Best…” lists I’ve compiled.

July 10, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
2 Comments

How My Theory Of Knowledge Students Evaluated The Class & Me This Past Year

As regular readers know, I regularly have students in my various classes complete anonymous evaluations which I tabulate and share on this blog and with my colleagues. You can find previous posts about this at My Best Posts On Students Evaluating Classes (And Teachers).

I’m a little behind on this since school ended three weeks ago, but here are the results from my International Baccalaureate Theory of Knowledge class. After each question, I list representative student responses followed by a short commentary by me:

What are the the two or three most important things you learned in this class?

It’s not so boring to learn.

I learned about fallacies.

Question what we are being told, and not be so fast to believe them.

The truth isn’t always what it seems.

Think beyond your limitations.

Be open-minded.

I think students got what I hoped they would out of the class.

What did you like about this class or how it was taught?

Group work can really expand our knowledge

The class is fun.

It made me feel smart.

It was fun and engaging.

I liked the atmosphere. It was the only class I looked forward to.

I liked working in small groups and teaching others.

I worked very hard at keeping the class engaging, and having students work in small groups, including having them prepare lessons that they taught weekly (to small groups). I specifically push to have the class scheduled during the last period of the day because I think it’s upbeat and energizing, and students seem to feel the same.

How do you think this class could be improved?

The main issue students talked about was that I should be more strict and have greater control over the class. I agree with them here. I feel that I am very good at class management, but I approached this class too loosely this year. The previous year, the class was much smaller (I only had fourteen students) and they were all very highly motivated International Baccalaureate Diploma candidates. This year, at my request, we opened the class to non-IB Diploma candidates and more than doubled its size to thirty-one students. They were a great bunch but, nevertheless, the levels of self-control and motivation were certainly more varied. However, I approached class management the same way I had done previously. It definitely wasn’t “out of control” or “bad,” but it was a strategic error on my part that I will not repeat next year.

A few students also commented that they felt like I talked too much, but I’m not sure I agree. With all the small group work we did, it’s just hard for me to see that this was an issue. I’ll see if I get similar feedback next year. If so, then I’ll know it’s a problem I will need to work on.

What grade would you give Mr. Ferlazzo as a teacher? What do you think he does well? What do you think he could improve?

About sixty percent gave me an “A” and forty percent gave me a “B.” Students said I was good at explaining things. Again, the issue of being more strict and talking too much came up here, too.

Are there ways you think what you learned in this class will help you in the future? If so, what are they?

I learned to question things.

I’ve learned to consider everything before making a judgment.

Working in groups made me a better team player.

My presenting skills improved.

The answers I’ve listed here are good, but I was generally disappointed that many students were not able to see and share how they might be able to apply what they learned in their future lives. Next year, I want to be more intentional about incorporating regular reflection opportunities on this topic, similar to what I wrote about in “Relevance” & Student Learning.

As always, student feedback gives me plenty to think about, and provides even more impetus to improve my craft.

Any feedback is welcome.

June 28, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

Over 400 Categorized “Theory Of Knowledge” Links

As regular readers know, in addition to teaching English and Social Studies classes, I teach an International Baccalaureate Theory of Knowledge course (you can see our TOK class blog here). It’s a lot of fun.

Periodically, I share TOK-related resources for other TOK teachers.

I now have over 400 Delicious links sorted into appropriate TOK categories that can be accessed here.

During the second semester of the class, we review the chapterin my book on the qualities of a good lesson, and then students — in small groups — prepare and teach short lessons to other small groups in the class. We focus on a different Way of Knowing or Area of Knowledge each week, and they can select any of my Delicious links in those categories. They have to frame their lesson as a Knowledge Issue, and both “teachers” and “students” evaluate the lessons. They usually go quite well.

If you have addition TOK-related resources I should add to my links collection, please leave them in the comments.

June 9, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

If You Want To Teach The Difference Between Correlation & Causation, This Could Be The Video For You…..

It could be, that is, if you don’t mind using a beer commercial:

Showing amazing stuff to the beer is supposed to make it amazing :)

I think it might work for my International Baccalaureate Theory of Knowledge class…maybe

You can also check-out:

What is the difference between causation and correlation?

Thanks to Improbable Research for the tip.

May 29, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

ArtFinder Helps You Discover Art You Like & Build Virtual Collections

ArtFinder is a new web tool that lets you discover new art and build your own virtual collections. You can take a survey identifying pieces of art you like and it will help you discover more like them. You can read more about the site at Read Write Web.

I’m adding it to both The Best Collections Of “The Best” Pieces Of Art Ever Created and to The Best Ways For Students To Create Their Own Online Art Collections.

April 6, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
2 Comments

Asking “Why Not?” & “What If?” As Well As “Why?”

This morning I read two useful articles — from unlikely places — that hit similar themes and are pushing me to think a little bit more about my teaching.

The first is from The Wall Street Journal, and has the very weird headline, The Montessori Mafia. It explores recent research, lists well-known graduates of Montessori schools, and wonders if their creativity is a direct result of that system of instruction. Here’s an excerpt:

Perhaps it’s just a coincidence that Montessori alumni lead two of the world’s most innovative companies. Or perhaps the Montessori Mafia of can provide lessons for us all even though it’s too late for most of us to attend Montessori.

We can change the way we’ve been trained to think. That begins in small, achievable ways, with increased experimentation and inquisitiveness. Those who work with Mr. Bezos, for example, find his ability to ask “why not?” or “what if?” as much as “why?” to be one of his most advantageous qualities. Questions are the new answers.

An article in Newsweek raises a similar question.  Niall Ferguson, who I typically find fairly irritating, has written an article titled How to Get Smart Again: The way we teach our children history has undermined our chances for success. Here’s an excerpt:

Here are three positive suggestions to make high-school history more engaging and thereby more memorable. First, replace those phone-book-size tomes with Web-enabled content. Second, make the new stuff more interactive. (There’s solid evidence that well-designed games and simulations hugely improve learning.) And third, ask more exciting questions.

What if Washington had shared Napoleon’s appetite for imperial power? What if the British had supported the Confederacy with cash and cannons? What if Franklin Roosevelt had not been president in World War II?

In his masterly answer to that last “counterfactual” question, The Plot Against America, Philip Roth rightly suggests that it’s the sense of inevitability—whatever happened had to happen—that makes school history so dull: “What we schoolchildren studied as ‘History’ [was] harmless history, where everything unexpected in its own time is chronicled on the page as inevitable.” But when historic events are actually happening—as now in Japan and the Arab world—“the unfolding of the unforeseen [is] everything … The terror of the unforeseen is what the science of history hides.”

I think I tend to do a decent job asking “Why?” in the classroom and am getting better at asking “Why not?”  But I seldom ask “What If?” and I’m even a big fan of reading alternate history novels!

How about you — have you had much much experience asking “What If?” questions of your students?

February 28, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

Good Comic Strips For IB “Theory Of Knowledge” Classes

In addition to teaching English Language Learners and mainstream classes, I also teach an IB Theory of Knowledge class. I thought I’d share some cartoons that I’ve used in that class.

You might also be interested in:

The Best Comic Strips For Students & Teachers — 2010 (And Earlier) — September, 2010

The Best Theory Of Knowledge Resources — 2010

Part Two Of The Best Comic Strips For Students & Teachers — 2010

Here are the new (well, they’re not really new — I just haven’t posted them before):

Dilbert.com

This is a link to a great New Yorker cartoon on the limitations of logic.

And here’s a link to a great Candorville strip on knowledge.

Feel free to suggest additional good cartoons that you use in any class.

February 3, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

For Theory Of Knowledge Teachers

In addition to teaching Intermediate English and mainstream English classes (and sometimes Social Studies classes), I also teach IB Theory of Knowledge classes and sometimes share TOK resources on this blog.

I’ve recently posted quite a few new resources on our TOK class blog related to Oral Presentations (including student examples of outlines) that TOK teachers might find useful.

Any feedback is also welcome.

January 24, 2011
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

For Theory Of Knowledge Teachers

As regular readers know, in addition to teaching mainstream and ELL classes, I teach an International Baccalaureate Theory of Knowledge class — having a wide range of students certainly keeps me on my toes!

My TOK students are preparing their required Oral Presentations now, and I’ve just posted two pieces at our TOK class blog that other TOK teachers might find useful. Plus, I’d love to hear your comments about how I can make them better. This is just my second year of teaching the class, and I’m still trying to get a handle on it. The posts are:

Oral Presentation Outline Model

Excellent Examples Of Knowledge Issues For Oral Presentation

December 29, 2010
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

The Best “Words Of The Year” Features For 2010

There are several “words of the year” lists that come out annually. The might be useful for advanced English Language Learners, but I think they can be more effectively used in Theory of Knowledge classes (plus, they’re fun to read for English teachers :) ).

Here are my choices for The Best “Words Of The Year” Features For 2010:

The Words of the Year from The New York Times, which also has links to lists from previous years. The New York Times Learning Network also has a simple lesson plan for using the list.

The Wall Street Journal has an interactive on The Words of the Year.

Merriam-Webster came out with their own Words of The Year. Both NPR and the Christian Science Monitor have articles about Webster’s list, too.

Wikipedia has an excellent section on Words of The Year.

The Top Political Buzzwords of 2010 comes from The Nation.

A 2010 dictionary (abridged) comes from The Boston Globe.

The year in language:The best and worst of 2010 comes from The Boston Globe

Additional suggestions are welcome.

If you found this post useful, you might want to consider subscribing to this blog for free.

You might also want to explore the nearly 600 other “The Best…” lists I’ve compiled.

December 29, 2010
by Larry Ferlazzo
0 comments

We See What We Want To See

The Truth Wears Off: Is there something wrong with the scientific method? by Jonah Lehrer is an exceptional article, and it was just released from behind The New Yorker pay-wall yesterday.

It reinforces why we need to be data-informed, but not data-driven — everywhere, including in schools.

David Brooks from The New York Times wrote a nice summary of the article:

He describes a class of antipsychotic drugs, whose effectiveness was demonstrated by several large clinical trials. But in a subsequent batch of studies, the therapeutic power of the drugs appeared to wane precipitously.

This is not an isolated case. “But now all sorts of well-established, multiply confirmed findings have started to look increasingly uncertain,” Lehrer writes. “It’s as if our facts were losing their truth: claims that have been enshrined in textbooks are suddenly unprovable.”

The world is fluid. Bias and randomness can creep in from all directions. For example, between 1966 and 1995 there were 47 acupuncture studies conducted in Japan, Taiwan and China, and they all found it to be an effective therapy. There were 94 studies in the U.S., Sweden and Britain, and only 56 percent showed benefits. The lesson is not to throw out studies, but to never underestimate the complexity of the world around.

It’s also a perfect article for Theory of Knowledge classes.