'Vocabulary - Words Are Important' photo (c) 2012, Dr Noah Lott - license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

Gaining vocabulary is obviously an essential part of a learning a language.  There are several important parts of this learning process, I think, including having visual support for the word meaning, seeing it used in context, hearing it spoken and, ideally, having the learner speak it and get feedback on the pronunciation (either by a listener or by having the learner hear him/herself via a recording).

Of course, there are tons of other reading, writing, speaking, and listening activities that are not explicitly designed for learning vocabulary, but that ends up being one of their major results anyway.

A number of studies state that you might have to experience a new word between twelve-and-fifteen times in various ways before you really learn it, and experiencing these new words via a computer-based tool can be a good way to get some of those word “touches.”

I thought it would be useful for my students and readers of this blog if I developed a “The Best…” list highlighting web tools that include some or all of the important elements of vocabulary learning that I mentioned at the beginning of this post.

However, I do want to make one important point about the sites on this list, and I’m not sure if I can do it clearly.

This “The Best…” list is sort of a companion to The Best Reference Websites For English Language Learners — 2008. That list, one of my personal favorites, includes (among other things) my choices for the best translation sites, dictionaries, and places to learn antonyms and synonyms.

Also, because the apps on this list all are pretty different, it was hard for me to rank them, as I usually do on this types of lists. So I’ve chosen to not list them in any order of preference.

(You might also find The Best Sites To Help ELL’s Learn Idioms & Slang and The Best “I Spy” (Hidden Object) Games For Vocabulary Development useful)

Here are my choices for The Best Sites Where ELL’s Can Learn Vocabulary:

The same day Education Week Teacher published Part Two in my series there on teaching vocabulary, the British Council published my column titled Five strategies for ELL vocabulary instruction.

Starfall is the established site that is rivaled by no other in providing accessible literacy activities to Beginning English Language Learners.

U.S.A Learns is an incredible website to help users learn English that’s on several of my other “The Best…” lists.  Even though it’s primarily designed for older learners, it seems very accessible to all but the very youngest ELL’s.  It’s free to use. Students can register if they want to save their work and evaluate their progress, but it’s not required.  One of its great features is that learners can report and record words that they’re learning and listen to how they sound (note that they are retiring their Flash-based site and hope to create a new one soon).

Learning Chocolate is designed for English Language Learners to gain basic vocabulary through many interactive exercises.

English Central is one of the most useful sites for English Language Learners that’s on the Web.

English Vocabulary Menu at ESOL Courses

Language Guide

Learn English Teens also has some good vocabulary activities.

Strategies in vocabulary learning is from Language Moments.

15+ different Vocabulary Methods (How to teach words) is from Carissa Peck.

my favourite ways of revisiting vocabulary is from Teaching English Notes.

TESOL 2014 HIGHLIGHTS: Vocabulary Learning and Instruction is from English With Jennifer.

12 Ways to Learn Vocabulary With The New York Times is a nice collection.

Narrowing the Language Gap: The Case for Explicit Vocabulary Instruction is from Scholastic.

Adults, Peers Play Different Roles in ELLs’ School Readiness, Study Finds an Ed Week report on a very interesting study.

No Surprise In This Study: Language Learners Retain Vocabulary Better When Connected To Gestures & Images

Teaching Vocabulary in Word-Rich Classrooms is from Middleweb and offers some good instructional ideas.

Rachael Roberts – Learning vocabulary through reading appeared in Teaching English.

The British Council has a great collection of online vocabulary exercises.

Vocabulary Strategies in 15 Minutes! is a useful post.

Vocabulary Review Activity for Teenagers is from Lizzie Pinard.

Test Your Vocab is an online tool where learners can get a rough estimate of how many words they know in English. I think it could be a useful tool for students to periodically use to measure their progress and get re-energized when they see how much they’re making.

ROOT MAP: A Vocabulary Instruction Model is from Literacy SENse.

Giving Students a Well-Deserved Break- 13 Addictive Word Games is from Blog de Cristina.

Re-envisioning Vocabulary Instruction is by Sonja Cherry-Paul.

Selecting Vocabulary Words to Teach English Language Learners is from Colorin Colorado.
How Many Repetitions Do You Need In Order To Learn A New Word?

No Surprise To ELL Teachers: Study Finds Drawing Words Helps In Learning Them

10 Ideas for Vocabulary Instruction in Math is from Corwin Connect.

Nine ways to revise English vocabulary using slips of paper is from The British Council.

10 commonly made mistakes in vocabulary instruction is from The Language Gym.

L2 Vocabulary Research and Instructional Practices: Where Are the Gaps? is a very useful article from TESL-EJ.

10 commonly made mistakes in vocabulary instruction is from The Language Gym.

A Systematic Review of the Research on Vocabulary Instruction That Impacts Text Comprehension is from The International Literacy Association. It’s behind a paywall, but looks like it might be worth the money.

Bringing “Sophistication” to Vocabulary Instruction is by Russ Walsh.

The British Council has a nice collection of Word Games.

Here’s the Memory Trick That Science Says Works is from TIME.

Five simple games for teaching vocabulary is by Mike Astbury.

Brain-Friendly Strategies for Your Vocab Toolbox is from Middleweb.

ELT Stories shares some nice vocabulary activities.

How many new words should you teach per lesson? is by Gianfranco Conti.

Helping English Learners Build Vocabulary is by Jana Echevarria.

Seven Step Vocabulary is a video from The Teaching Channel.

The latest research on teaching vocabulary is from The Language Teacher Toolkit.

A Game of Cards to Revise Vocabulary in a Speaking Activity. Effective, Engaging and No-Prep. is from `Blog de Cristina.

ANOTHER STUDY FINDS WHAT EVERY ELL TEACHER KNOWS – HAVING STUDENTS DRAW PICTURES HELPS THEM LEARN VOCABULARY

GUEST POST: MAKE WORDS MAKE SENSE

Other suggestions are always welcome.

5 Tips for Defining Unknown Words Using Context Clues is from Catlin Tucker.

New study explains a secret to more efficient learning suggests that when teaching vocabulary, for example, it’s more effective to show the object (or an image of the object) prior to introducing the word for that object.

Worksheet-free Vocab Revision Activities is from Claire’s ELT Compendium.

Five Things Every Teacher Should Know about Vocabulary Instruction is by Timothy Shanahan.

Effective Vocabulary Instruction Fosters Knowing Words, Using Words, and Understanding How Words Work has some useful info.

25 ideas for using unit word lists in the classroom is from Oxford University Press.

Digital Dialects has good interactive vocabulary games.

How (Not) to Teach English Vocabulary is from CATESOL.

Vocabulary Activities for EAL Learners is from EAL in the Daylight.

IMAGE: “WORD SPECTRUM” – ALSO KNOWNS AS A “CLINE”

Conventional, common-sense vocabulary and grammar instruction (Boers) is from ELT Planning.

If you found this post useful, you might want to look at previous “The Best…” lists and also consider subscribing to this blog for free.